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Honeypot
Honeypots are used to trap attackers into thinking that they have penetrated a network, allowing time for defenders to analyze their threat parameters and generate appropriate threat indicators to block an impending attack. Honeypots are decoy systems providing hosts that have no authorized users other than the honeypot administrators, as they serve no business function.
Honeypots collect data on threats and activity directed at them that is considered suspicious. Honeypots can be set up inside, outside, in the DMZ, or in all three locations. They are most often deployed inside of a firewall for control purposes. Honeypots are variants of standard intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPSs) but with a greater focus on information gathering and deception.
Figure 1 – An example of a honeypot architecture.
When an attacker scans a network, they are redirected to the honeypot system via a VPN, as shown in Figure 1. The honeypot computers mimic operational devices but threat intelligence is gathered by observing the attacker’s actions, detecting the earliest signs of widespread incidents so that the organization can collect better data on these threats.